On Thursday night, we finished our miniseries on the two (major) salvations in God's Prophetic Program with the Nation of Israel by looking at the account of the Rich Young Ruler. This account is one of the most misunderstood and misapplied in the Scriptures.
Israel's Two Salvations and the Rich Young Ruler
INTRODUCTION
During our study of the two (major) salvations in God's Prophetic Program with the Nation of Israel, several people asked about how this teaching might impact typical interpretations of the account of the Rich Young Ruler (RYR). Is this account about individual salvation before God? If so, then is Jesus teaching salvation is by works? While many liberal theologians have no problem with this, many conservative evangelicals do. They try to explain this away by saying He is only engaged in “pre-evangelism” whereby he tries to bring the RYR to faith by showing his sinfulness under the Law, and this would lead him to faith. But does the context really allow for this?
No, there is a much simpler and better answer to this when we recognize, understand and appreciate this account in the light of Israel's two salvations.
WHAT IS THE RICH YOUNG RULER (RYR) REALLY ASKING?
Before we can understand Jesus's response, we need to understand what the RYR is really asking as recorded in the three synoptic Gospels—Mat. 19:16-30; Mk. 10:17-30; Lk. 18:18-30 (also Lk. 10:25-30). In Matthew the RYR's asks: Good Master, what good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life? But what, exactly, does the RYR mean by “having” eternal life? If you think he is asking about individual salvation, then you will think he wants to know what good works he must do as a sinner to gain a right standing before God and be granted the inheritance of eternal life.
Let's look a little deeper. The underlying Greek word for “have” here is a general word that means to possess, make use of, access. Matthew clarified what the RYR was asking through a progression of statements that go from the RYR's “have eternal life (Mat. 19:16),” to Jesus's “entering into life” (Mat. 19:17), which is further explained as “entering into the Kingdom of God/Heaven” (Mat. 19:23‑24), which finally culminates in “INHERITING eternal life” in Israel's earthly Kingdom (Mat. 19:30). Putting this all together: The RYR is asking about how he INHERITS—possesses, accesses, comes into--the inheritance of eternal life he thinks God had already granted him for an abounding entrance into Israel's earthly Kingdom as a natural descendant of Abraham and a member of Nation of Israel that has the Law and circumcision (Mat. 3:8 Jn. 8:38). In short, the RYR wasn't asking about how he as a sinner could participate in individual salvation, but how he as a righteous member of God's people could participate in Israel's national salvation.
While Matthew led us to the INHERIT concept in several steps, Mark and Luke lead us to it explicitly and directly. For them, the RYR asked: Good Master, what shall I do to INHERIT eternal life (Mk. 10:17 Lk. 18:18). This is important because the biblical concept of inheritance always refers to an adult sonship provision, which for Israel will be INHERITED—entered into, possessed and accessed—at the 2nd Coming of Christ when He will accomplish Israel's national salvation for entrance into the Kingdom. At that time, believing Israel will finally receive the sonship position they threw away at Sinai when they went under the Law according to the flesh. This sonship INHERITANCE of life and blessing will equip and empower them to be God's great and holy Nation on earth, restoring His glory there.
INDIVIDUAL SALVATION AND ISRAEL'S NATIONAL SALVATION
Believing Israelites were granted this inheritance of eternal life from God the Father the moment they believed in God and God counted their faith for righteousness (Gen. 15:6—i.e., individual salvation by faith without works). But it will be through God the Son that they will “have” --possess, access, come into, enter into and enjoy—that inheritance because the Father sent Him to lead them into the Kingdom as participants in Israel's national salvation (Mat. 19:21‑24; Jn. 5:16-30).
This is a simple everyday concept. Many years ago, I heard of a young man whose parents died in a car accident when he was 12. His aunt and uncle explained that his parents had given him an inheritance, that he would INHERIT—come into, possess, access--when he was 21. Similarly, God had granted Israel an inheritance at the beginning of their national life (Ex. 4:22), but they won't “have” it to possess, access fully, come into and enjoy, until the Lord Jesus Christ leads them into the Kingdom as participants in Israel's national salvation.
We see a classic example of this with Abraham. In Gen. 12 and 15, God granted to Abraham/Israel an inheritance that included a miraculous seed, innumerable progeny, a nation, and an extensive land. But that inheritance will not be INHERITED—come into, entered into, have, possessed, accessed and enjoyed—until Israel enters their adult sonship position when Christ returns and ushers them into the Kingdom.
THE RICH YOUNG RULER OR THE RICH YOUNG LUTHER?
Remember, this is the account of the RICH YOUNG RULER OF ISRAEL, not the RICH YOUNG LUTHER OF GERMANY! The RYR was not looking to be granted eternal life for individual salvation before God as a sinner. And that is not the question Jesus answered. Rather, he was the product of Israel's vain religious system (VRS), and as such he assumed he was already in a right standing before God and already had individual salvation that granted him eternal life just because he was a natural descendent of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, a member of the Nation of Israel to whom God had given circumcision and the Law (Mat. 3:7‑9; Jn. 8:37-59; also Rom. 2:12-29). Therefore, he thought he would participate in Israel's national salvation for an abounding entrance into Israel's earthly Kingdom, and he was asking Jesus how he could attain unto that (Acts 1:6)!
This is the great problem with Israel's VRS and the followers it produces, like the RYR. It removes believing/faith. In God's Prophetic Program with the Nation of Israel as revealed in the Bible, everything begins with FAITH. First and most important, the Israelite must not just be the physical descendant of Abraham, but his spiritual descendant by following in Abraham's spiritual footsteps of faith—Abraham believed in God and God counted his faith for righteousness--resulting in individual salvation—justification as an ENEMY SINNER before God the Father, who grants them as members of Believing Israel an inheritance of eternal life by faith without works. Then, second, after that, the saved individual in God's Prophetic Program will come into that inheritance--possessing, enjoying and accessing it—INHERIT it--by participating in Israel's national salvation—justification of RIGHTEOUS FRIENDS/SAINTS before Christ at His 2nd Coming for abounding life in the Kingdom by faith with works. The RYR is asking about the latter not the former.